Alyawarr children watch Aboriginal stockmen unload brumbies (wild horses) at the Arlparra stockyards, Northern Territory, Australia, August 2009. Background: In 2007, the Australian Government launched an intervention into Indigenous communities in the Northern Territory. To enact the Northern Territory Emergency Response legislation and to implement the intervention, the Australian Government suspended the Racial Discrimination Act and Northern Territory anti-discrimination legislation. More than 45,000 Aboriginal people are now subject to racially discriminatory measures, including the acquisition of Indigenous land and the compulsory and blanket quarantining of social security payments in 73 Northern Territory communities. For many, these measures have stripped them of their dignity and further contributed to a deep sense of exclusion and voicelessness. Amnesty International is calling for laws designed to protect people from discrimination to be immediately reinstated without any loopholes.

Pain, loss and survival: Bringing Them Home report exposed the truth on the Stolen Generations

Last week marked the anniversary of the Bringing Them Home report; a confronting 689-page landmark document that exposed the truth about the forced removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from their families, cultures, and communities.

“This report is a tribute to the strength and struggles of many thousands of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people affected by forcible removal. We acknowledge the hardships they endured and the sacrifices they made.

We remember and lament all the children who will never come home. We dedicate this report with thanks and admiration to those who found the strength to tell their stories to the Inquiry and to the generations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people separated from their families and communities.”

Excerpt from the Bringing Them Home Report, 1997

A warning to First Nations readers that this report may have pictures or names of people who are now deceased.

Bringing Them Home

The report was tabled in Parliament in 1997, following a national inquiry into the Stolen Generations – the countless number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children who were forcibly removed from their families under government policy and direction.

These heinous acts were rationalised by governments claiming that it was for the protection of the children and would ‘save them’ from a life of neglect. It was also believed by governments at the time that it would allow these children to better ‘assimilate’ into society.

The Bringing Them Home report told the stories of pain, loss, and survival of thousands and made 54 recommendations, including calls for reparations, healing, and systemic change. This included reducing the number of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in state care.

More than two decades later, the removal of Indigenous children still has not stopped.

In fact, the system is still separating families at devastating rates and too often, that separation is a pipeline to prison.

28 years on

Around 41% of the children in out-of-home care are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, and an unacceptable number of children in out-of-home care make up the youth detention population.

We know that being in out-of-home care is a key social determinant of incarceration. Children who grow up without stable, culturally safe support are more likely to end up in the youth justice system.

“It’s not because of who they are, it’s because the system keeps failing them.”

Kacey Teerman, Gomeroi woman and Amnesty International Indigenous Rights Campaigner

These vulnerable children, already failed by child protection systems, are then locked away in places that can be cold, isolating and sometimes torturous. From prolonged solitary confinement to being held in adult watch houses these are not environments for healing. They are environments of harm.

What’s next

This is why our campaign to raise the age of criminal responsibility is so important.

When children are removed, traumatised, and then criminalised, we are repeating the very harms the Bringing Them Home report warned us about. We are failing to protect children from institutional harm and that must change.

At Amnesty, our work is about breaking that cycle. It’s about investing in Indigenous-led, community-driven solutions that keep children safe, connected and strong in culture not behind bars.

Thank you for standing with us to make that future possible. We have new tools and resources coming soon to help bring these rights to life in your community. In the meantime, learn more about what being a First Nations Ally means, or download our First Nations Ally Guide.

Act now or learn more about our work on Indigenous Justice.